Added tests for type_check. Implemented std::fmt::Display for many enums. Added type variants List(Type), and UndefinedType for use in error messages. Implemented type utility arr(a, b).

1 files changed, 121 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/type/check.rs b/src/type/check.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3b864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/type/check.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+use crate::r#type::{Type, TypeError};
+use crate::sexp::SExp;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+impl SExp {
+
+    /// Returns the type of valid expressions.
+    /// Invalid expressions result in an error.
+    ///
+    /// Examples of simple expressions and their simple types:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Atom(Int(1)).type_check(), Ok(Integer));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Quotes are given list types:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*, util::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     scons(Quote, scons(1, scons(2, Nil))).type_check(),
+    ///     Ok(List(vec![Integer, Integer]))
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    /// Though so is Nil given too:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*, util::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     Atom(Nil).type_check(),
+    ///     Ok(List(vec![]))
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Some common operators get arrow types:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*, util::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Atom(Add).type_check(), Ok(arr(List(vec![Integer, Integer]), Integer)));
+    /// assert_eq!(Atom(Mul).type_check(), Ok(arr(List(vec![Integer, Integer]), Integer)));
+    /// assert_eq!(Atom(Sub).type_check(), Ok(arr(List(vec![Integer, Integer]), Integer)));
+    /// assert_eq!(Atom(Div).type_check(), Ok(arr(List(vec![Integer, Integer]), Integer)));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Though perhaps the most important task of the type system
+    /// is to increase safety by being able to warn about errors
+    /// before evaluation. Here are some failing examples:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*, util::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// match scons(Mul, scons(1, Nil)).type_check() {
+    ///     Err(InvalidArgList { .. }) => (),
+    ///     _ => panic!(
+    ///         "passing only 1 argument to '*' should result in InvalidArgList error"
+    ///     ),
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// match scons(Sub, scons(1, scons(2, scons(3, Nil)))).type_check() {
+    ///     Err(InvalidArgList { .. }) => (),
+    ///     _ => panic!(
+    ///         "passing over 2 arguments to '-' should result in InvalidArgList error"
+    ///     ),
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// match scons(1, scons(2, Nil)).type_check() {
+    ///     Err(InvalidOperator { .. }) => (),
+    ///     _ => panic!(
+    ///         "'1' as an operator should result in InvalidOperator error"
+    ///     ),
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// match scons(Add, scons(Sub, scons(1, Nil))).type_check() {
+    ///     Err(InvalidArgList { .. }) => (),
+    ///     _ => panic!(
+    ///         "passing '-' as an argument to '+' should return in InvalidArgList error"
+    ///     ),
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Also, free variables should result in an error
+    /// as their type can't be known by the type checker.
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use melisp::{
+    ///     r#type::{*, Type::*, TypeError::*, util::*},
+    ///     sexp::{SExp::*, SLeaf::*, util::*},
+    /// };
+    ///
+    /// match scons(Quote, scons(var("a"), Nil)).type_check() {
+    ///     Err(UndefinedVariable(a)) if &a == "a" => (),
+    ///     _ => panic!(
+    ///         "passing a free variable in type check should result in UndefinedVariable error"
+    ///     ),
+    /// };
+    /// ```
+    pub fn type_check(&self) -> Result<Type, TypeError> {
+        self.type_check_ctx(HashMap::new())
+    }
+
+
+    fn type_check_ctx(&self, ctx: HashMap<String, Type>) -> Result<Type, TypeError> {
+        todo!();
+    }
+
+}